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by Alan Carruth
Sat Mar 29, 2025 9:44 am
Forum: Flat-Top Acoustic Guitars and Bass Guitars
Topic: First Guitar Build
Replies: 8
Views: 3119

Re: First Guitar Build

That's what I do now. Again, the tenon captured in the mortice is your 'safety'; even if the heel splits it can't go anywhere, so you won't drop the box. The tenon need not be a tight fit, but it's also a useful locator.
by Alan Carruth
Wed Mar 26, 2025 9:48 am
Forum: Flat-Top Acoustic Guitars and Bass Guitars
Topic: First Guitar Build
Replies: 8
Views: 3119

Re: First Guitar Build

"Also, why not drill the hole from the top and hide it under the fingerboard?"

I've got the truss rod in by then.
by Alan Carruth
Tue Mar 25, 2025 6:12 pm
Forum: Flat-Top Acoustic Guitars and Bass Guitars
Topic: First Guitar Build
Replies: 8
Views: 3119

Re: First Guitar Build

The only down side to a bolt-on I can think of is the weight of hardware on a lightly built instrument. It seems to make a difference in the sound of Classicals, but on a steel string not so much. If you're using furniture bolts with cross dowel nuts be sure to put the nuts in the heel vertically wi...
by Alan Carruth
Thu Jan 30, 2025 6:18 pm
Forum: Flat-Top Acoustic Guitars and Bass Guitars
Topic: Double X Bracings
Replies: 11
Views: 27090

Re: Double X Bracings

Matt Umanov gave a talk at a GAL convention years ago where he mentioned the Gibson issue. He said that, when they were taking down the machinery they had used to make them somebody thought to check the top sander. It was set at .095", not the .125" called out on the prints. Maybe the heav...
by Alan Carruth
Thu Jan 23, 2025 8:36 pm
Forum: Flat-Top Acoustic Guitars and Bass Guitars
Topic: Ebony Nuts?
Replies: 7
Views: 3312

Re: Ebony Nuts?

Violin family instruments use flat wound strings almost exclusively, which don't cut into the nut the way round windings do. I say 'almost' exclusively: I can't recall seeing any new violin strings that were not flat wound, but I have not seen them all. Violin makers are very fussy about how they cu...
by Alan Carruth
Fri Jan 17, 2025 11:52 am
Forum: Glues and Finishes
Topic: Grain Filler
Replies: 10
Views: 10276

Re: Grain Filler

I do essentially the same thing with slower curing media. I seal the wood with shellac, fill with shellac/pumice/wood dust, and seal again with varnish. The pumice fill is somewhat porous, and absorbs some varnish, which then shrinks, so it typically takes three thin coats of varnish and a level san...
by Alan Carruth
Wed Jan 08, 2025 1:21 pm
Forum: Flat-Top Acoustic Guitars and Bass Guitars
Topic: Anyone built a maple topped acoustic?
Replies: 3
Views: 2146

Re: Anyone built a maple topped acoustic?

Hardwoods are not usually used for tops because they are denser, but generally no stiffer at a given thickness, than hardwoods. Curly maple also loses some stiffness because of the run out in the curl. The heavier top is harder to drive with the limited horsepower in the strings, and especially at h...
by Alan Carruth
Wed Jan 01, 2025 11:24 am
Forum: Glues and Finishes
Topic: Practical need for Nitrocellulose?
Replies: 6
Views: 44020

Re: Practical need for Nitrocellulose?

I can always fall into my usual rant against nitro. It is a health, fire and safety hazard to use, and breaks down inexorably over time, producing toxic and corrosive fumes. Most of the benefits of using it accrue to the factory that has invested in the technology to work with it more or less safely...
by Alan Carruth
Wed Jan 01, 2025 11:15 am
Forum: Glues and Finishes
Topic: Grain Filler
Replies: 10
Views: 10276

Re: Grain Filler

After trying a bunch of different things I've pretty well settled on a French polish type pumice fill. It takes some time and effort, but gives a good result that is really durable.
by Alan Carruth
Wed Jan 01, 2025 11:12 am
Forum: Glues and Finishes
Topic: Burst finishes in the old days?
Replies: 4
Views: 4161

Re: Burst finishes in the old days?

There are two basic ways to go about this; color on wood or colored finish. Coloring the wood directly accentuates things like run out and changes in density. On curly wood, for example, it makes the curl stand out because the end grain absorbs so much more color. On soft woods it effectively revers...
by Alan Carruth
Sat Dec 28, 2024 12:45 pm
Forum: Flat-Top Acoustic Guitars and Bass Guitars
Topic: Double X Bracings
Replies: 11
Views: 27090

Re: Double X Bracings

I don't think you'd need a bridge plate with a pinless bridge. I don't use them on Classicals.
by Alan Carruth
Fri Dec 27, 2024 3:28 pm
Forum: Flat-Top Acoustic Guitars and Bass Guitars
Topic: Double X Bracings
Replies: 11
Views: 27090

Re: Double X Bracings

No; those guitars are long gone.

Here's a shot of the scalloped bracing on an Oak/Sitka Dread.
t&b brace trim.jpg
The top bracing could have been a bit lighter.
by Alan Carruth
Tue Dec 24, 2024 11:36 am
Forum: Flat-Top Acoustic Guitars and Bass Guitars
Topic: Double X Bracings
Replies: 11
Views: 27090

Re: Double X Bracings

I'm not sure what 'modern' means either, but your guess is as good as any. ;)
by Alan Carruth
Mon Dec 23, 2024 7:04 pm
Forum: Flat-Top Acoustic Guitars and Bass Guitars
Topic: Double X Bracings
Replies: 11
Views: 27090

Re: Double X Bracings

brace trim 1.jpg I've been using double-X bracing for years. Here's a shot of the initial trim of the top and back for a 12-fret 000 in BRW and Red spruce. This was intended as a 'fingerstyle' guitar; hence the 'tapered' bracing profile. I've also made them with a 'scalloped' braces for flat pickin...
by Alan Carruth
Thu Dec 12, 2024 5:39 pm
Forum: Glues and Finishes
Topic: Shellac dyed/tinted
Replies: 4
Views: 4884

Re: Shellac dyed/tinted

So much depends on the dye. I've used opaque pigments on occasion when that was what was wanted, but some of the dyes, most notably the black, tend to be pretty opaque in themselves. It's not something I do often, so I don't have a lot of experience to say what's 'best'.
by Alan Carruth
Wed Dec 11, 2024 11:36 am
Forum: Glues and Finishes
Topic: Shellac dyed/tinted
Replies: 4
Views: 4884

Re: Shellac dyed/tinted

Alcohol soluble aniline dyes can be used with shellac, and you can get a decent opaque black that way. Make sure you get the right sort of dye; they're available in oil, water, or alcohol soluble versions. A friend of mine got some 'universal' orange once that turned out to be a mix of different col...
by Alan Carruth
Wed Nov 13, 2024 12:15 pm
Forum: Wood and Materials Q&A
Topic: Alternative to wood on solid body
Replies: 7
Views: 26744

Re: Alternative to wood on solid body

Three questions: 1) what is the problem?, 2) what is the nature of the substitute?, 3) how is using it going to help solve the problem? For whatever reason, forests are being destroyed because the market value of the trees, and the services they provide, are lower than whatever else can be done with...
by Alan Carruth
Fri Oct 11, 2024 6:27 pm
Forum: Flat-Top Acoustic Guitars and Bass Guitars
Topic: Guitar #5 Progress
Replies: 5
Views: 11235

Re: Guitar #5 Progress

How tall are the top braces at the X crossings? Mine usually end up about 1/2" or a bit less for the main X, and 5/16" or thereabouts for the lower X. You really don't need much bracing behind the bridge. Also, the caps on the X braces are thicker than they need to be. They're there to hol...
by Alan Carruth
Tue Sep 17, 2024 8:55 am
Forum: Wood and Materials Q&A
Topic: The millionth same quest about wood
Replies: 5
Views: 8902

Re: The millionth same quest about wood

FWIW; my first archtop was a 17" Jumbo in mahogany and spruce, more than 25 years ago. The owner has spent lots of time in the studio, and told me that he hopes I know what I did on that one, because if anything happens to it, he'll be back.
by Alan Carruth
Fri Sep 13, 2024 10:56 am
Forum: Wood and Materials Q&A
Topic: The millionth same quest about wood
Replies: 5
Views: 8902

Re: The millionth same quest about wood

As you said, steel strings have a lot of energy in the high end, particularly in the sustained tone, while the highs die out fast with nylon/gut strings. With steel strings the issue is getting enough bass to balance out all of the high end, while with nylon it's making the most out of the little bi...

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